Many of us have probably been using the terms ‘token’ and ‘coin’ interchangeably without realizing that there are minor but meaningful differences between them. It’s something we’re all fairly guilty of. But to get some clarity regarding the differences between Bitcoin and a token, we first need to understand the difference between a token and a conventional cryptocurrency as a whole.
While both of these terms are used to define a unit of blockchain value, they still refer to different categories of digital currencies. Let’s explore.
Coins
Digital coins are unique digital currencies that are based on their own standalone blockchains. In other words, a digital coin is an asset that is native to its own blockchain. Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) are examples of such coins because they operate on the Bitcoin and Ethereum blockchains, respectively. These coins exist as data on the database (which is the blockchain), and any transactions are checked and verified by computers across the world.
Coins are used much like traditional money. They serve as a store of value, a medium of exchange, and a unit of account. However, certain digital coins like Ether, NEO, and DASH have additional features such as fuelling transactions, staking, and being allowed to vote on important decisions, respectively.
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Tokens
Tokens are unlike coins in that they are created on top of existing blockchains. For example, the Ethereum platform remains one of the most common platforms for creating crypto tokens, and tokens built on Ethereum are known as ERC-20 tokens. ZRX, BAT, and GNT are some popular tokens existing on the Ethereum platform. Other such platforms include Stellar, NEO, Omni, and EOS.
An important distinction to be made here is that while coins mostly serve as a method of payment, tokens often exist to be used with dApps. They are mostly designed for specific applications and are used to activate features on the same. For example, using tokens to access games in a gaming dApp.
The Difference Between a Token and a Bitcoin
Now that we understand the difference between a digital coin and a token, it becomes far easier to understand how bitcoins are different from tokens. Much like coins, Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency (rather, the first cryptocurrency) that was built on the Bitcoin blockchain. Let’s explore the points of differences between the two.
- Bitcoin is an asset native to its blockchain, while tokens are built on existing blockchains.
- Bitcoin has monetary uses – it can be used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. It can also be used as a unit of account, which means that the things you buy can be priced in BTC too.
For example, the conversion from 1 BTC to INR is approximately 1453049 INR as of December 2020, and thus, the Bitcoin price in INR can be used to price various goods and services. Therefore, apart from monetary uses, Bitcoin does not have much use. It cannot be staked or used to gain access to a dApp.
Tokens, on the other hand, are created for different purposes altogether. These purposes can range from operating dApps, representing fractional ownership in a physical asset like real estate, voting rights when participating in governance, or even value-added services specific to brands (the WazirX token – WRX is a great example).
- Since tokens are created on existing blockchains, they are far easier to create as compared to Bitcoin. However, creating a token does require paying a fee via the native coins to the blockchain where the token is being created.
Conclusion
We’re seeing an interesting shift across the cryptocurrency sector has been the move towards Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus models.
Bitcoin relies on the Proof-of-Work (PoW) algorithm to validate transactions, involving ‘miners’ using high-end computing equipment to generate new bitcoins and secure the network. This has been termed by many in the community as an inefficient, resource-intensive method of running a blockchain network. Proof-of-Stake (Pos) does away with this approach and instead requires cryptocurrency holders to lock in their coins in the network to validate the transactions.
Most new cryptocurrencies being made are being offered as a token that is generated via the blockchain in this manner. Ethereum is by far the biggest brand on the PoS front. This makes Bitcoin particularly stand out when compared with tokens.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Bitcoin And Cryptocurrency The Same Thing?
Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency that was designed to facilitate cross-border transactions, eliminate government control over transactions, and streamline the entire process without third-party intermediaries. The absence of intermediaries has resulted in a significant reduction in transaction costs. Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin, created the first cryptocurrency in 2008. It began as open-source software for money transfers. Since then, plenty of cryptocurrencies have emerged, with some focusing on specific fields.
How To Invest In Bitcoin?
Bitcoin may be invested in two ways: through mining or exchanges. Bitcoin mining is carried out by high-powered computers that solve challenging computational arithmetic problems that are too difficult to complete by hand and complex enough to tax even the most powerful computers. WazirX, a Bitcoin exchange, is another alternative.
How Can I Get Bitcoin?
To begin, go to the WazirX website and register. After that, you will receive a verification email. The link received by verification mail will only be available for a few seconds, so make sure you click it as quickly as possible. This will successfully verify your email address. The following step is to set up security, so choose the best solution for you. After you've set up the security, you'll be given the option of continuing with or without completing the KYC process. Following that, you'll be sent to the Funds & Transfers section, where you can begin depositing Bitcoins into your wallet. You may also use INR to fund your WazirX Bitcoin wallet and then use it to purchase Bitcoin.
Is Bitcoin Legal In India?
In India, Bitcoin is not illegal. Because of cryptocurrency's rapid evolution, policymakers and regulators seemed to have recognized the chance to accept the new technology early. From the infamous 'RBI ban' in 2018 to reports of an impending bill banning cryptos in 2021 that has yet to develop, India has seen its fair share of ups and downs when it comes to Bitcoin regulation. Last year, the Supreme Court Of India approved the use of Bitcoin throughout the country. According to the Supreme Court, the existence of Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency is unregulated but not unlawful.
Is Bitcoin Safe And Legal In India?
In 2020, the Supreme Court of India lifted the RBI’s restrictions on cryptocurrencies. According to the Supreme Court, the existence of Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency is unregulated but not unlawful. The verdict has greatly aided the world of digital money in the country. To put it another way, investing in Bitcoin is perfectly legal, and you may do so through various apps and traders.
What Are The Chances Of Bitcoin Crashing?
Two Yale University economists (Yukun Liu and Aleh Tsyvinski) produced research titled "Risks and Returns of Cryptocurrency" in 2018. They looked at the possibility of Bitcoin crashing to zero in a single day. The authors discovered that the chances of an undefined tragedy crashing Bitcoin to zero ranged from 0 percent to 1.3 percent and was around 0.4 percent at the time of publishing, using Bitcoin's history returns to determine its risk-neutral disaster probability. Others claim that because Bitcoin has no intrinsic value, it will inevitably crash to zero. On the other hand, Bitcoin advocates argue that the currency is backed by customer confidence and mathematics.
How Bitcoin Works?
Bitcoin is based on the blockchain, a distributed digital ledger. As the name implies, blockchain is a connected database made up of blocks that hold information about each transaction, such as the date and time, total value, buyer and seller, and a unique identifier for each exchange. Entries are linked in chronological sequence, forming a digital chain of blocks. Blockchain is decentralized, meaning a centralized institution does not own it
Is Bitcoin Trading Is Legal In India?
In 2020, the Supreme Court of India lifted the RBI’s restrictions on cryptocurrencies. According to the Supreme Court, the existence of Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency is unregulated but not unlawful. The verdict has greatly aided the world of digital money in the country. To put it another way, investing in Bitcoin is perfectly legal, and you may do so through various apps and traders.
Is Bitcoin Cash A Good Investment?
Bitcoin Cash is a hard fork of Bitcoin formed in 2017 to address Bitcoin's scalability and challenges. Bitcoin Cash seeks to make global transactions faster, cheaper, and more secure. Bitcoin Cash is now accepted by thousands of online and offline businesses all over the world. Studied correctly, Bitcoin Cash may be an investment worthy of consideration.
What Type Of Currency Is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a type of digital currency or cryptocurrency. In January 2009, Bitcoin was established. It's based on Satoshi Nakamoto's ideas, which he laid out in a whitepaper. The name of the individual or people who invented the technology remains unknown.
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